Wednesday, May 6, 2020

International Law is Divided into Private and Public

The term of ‘International law’ first used by Jeremy Bentham in his Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, later Hugo Grotius who is a one of the prominent intellectual figure in Europe lead to concept of the modern framework for international law. According the United Nations, international law is defined as ‘the legal responsibilities of States in their conduct with each other, and their treatment of individuals within State boundaries.’ In addition to the U.N. definition, along with the States non-governmental organizations (NGO) and individuals go on to became a subordinate subject of international law, too. International law divided into two parts as private international law and public international; however, general usage of the international law refers to public international law. Through my Fulbright independent research project, I hope to deepen and strengthen knowledge on International law and then especially I would like to sp ecialize academic studies in international humanitarian law (IHL). The range of subjects and actors directly concerned with international law has widened considerably and the realm of international law encompasses various fields such as human rights, international crime, refugees, migration, problems of nationality, the treatment of prisoners, the use of force, and the law of war environment, trade and economic issues, air and space law. 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